WEBART:

museum

memory

archive

ARTD 410/510
Associate Professor M. Flanagan Dept of Art, University of Oregon
Mondays, Wednesdays 3-6 The Advanced Lab
Office Hours 1:30 - 2:30 Mon. + via apptS
maryf@darkwing.uoregon.edu
syllabus located here.

*course taught in conjunction with G. Wilcox Architecture studio


[postcard zip file located here!!!!!!!!!!]

This course invites students who wish to broadly examine the museum in relation to technology through the creation of internet art works. In what ways does internet art explore themes shared by archives, museums, memory? How could sound conjure memory and archived data? How do musuem structures participate in the construction of gender, race, sexuality, and postcolonial subjectivity? What are possible shapes and organizations for archives on the internet? How does net.art function inside a museum, or become a museum-- how could a museum become an artwork of its own?

From 3-4pm once per week, we share class discussion time with an Architecture studio taught by professor Glenn Wilcox. This is your chance to learn from those working in a parallel creative practice, as well as get outside feedback on your work; assignments will be reviewed by both groups. In the 4th creative exercise, students work on different aspects of the same project. The web brings us experiences, conversations, news, sound, video; because of its accessibility, it is a compelling artistic medium. This medium is not without its challenges, however. To make artwork for the internet - and to see that the internet itself is a medium - requires creativity, technical knowledge, attention to detail such as file size, and an understanding that the artist's work resides amidst the billions of web pages, many commercial, already in existence.

This quickly paced course explores the Internet based artwork through reading, discussion, technical lessons, and practice. Students are expected to devote time to personal inquiry using this medium. This is an advanced course and requires a good deal of work outside class as well as independent initiative. The course is intensively engaged with critical issues in electronic media and internet art.

Our first postcard:

Readings:

Erkki Huhtamo, "Seven Ways of Misunderstanding Net Art." http://www.maryflanagan.com/courses/2002/web/SevenWays.html

Siegfried Zielinski, "7 Items on the Net." 1995. Published in Ctheory 5/31/1995 and in Clicking In: Hot Links to a Digital Culture. Ed. Lynn Hershman Leeson. Seattle: Bay Press, 1996, 339-343. http://www.ctheory.net/text_file.asp?pick=68

Soke Dinkla, "From Participation to Interaction: Towards the Origin of Electronic Media." Clicking In: Hot Links to a Digital Culture. Ed. Lynn Hershman Leeson. Seattle: Bay Press, 1996, 279-290. *paper

Jorge Luis Borges, "Library of Babel." (1941 ). "The Library of Babel" first appeared in English in the collections Ficciones (Grove Press, 1962) and Labyrinths: Selected Stories and Other Writings (New Directions, 1962) and was originally published in Spanish in The Garden of Forking Paths (Sur, 1941). (http://jubal.westnet.com/hyperdiscordia/library_of_babel.html

Michel Foucault, "Of Other Spaces (1967), Heterotopias" This text, entitled "Des Espace Autres," and published by the French journal Architecture /Mouvement/ Continuité in October, 1984, was the basis of a lecture given by Michel Foucault in March 1967. http://foucault.info/documents/foucault.heteroTopia.en.html

Naomi Schor, "Cartes Postales: Representing Paris 1900." Critical Inquiry 18, Winter 19h92, 188- 245. *paper

Exercises:

Exercise 1: HTML as a Material
Explore HTML as a material. What are its inherent properties? What happens if you invert the "natural" order of a "web page?" Make an interactive exploration of HTML as a material.
You must turn in a well-written paragraph statement about the work with the assignment electronically.

Homework 1 Image is Here!

Exercise 2: Re-imagine a Museum site
Most museums around the world have web sites. Take a look at three of them and compare and contrast them; then, sketch out your own new interpretation of a proposed site. This is an opportunity to experientially, acoustically, or otherwise explore what isn't included in most museum websites and you think should be. How does the architecture of your site reflect the site of the museum or its holdings, for example? You must turn in a well-written paragraph statement about the work with the assignment electronically.

Exercise 3: What is a Virtual Postcard?
For a century, the postcard was the way people let each other know what was going on in their lives, vacations, or special occasions. More informal than the letter but quicker, millions of postcards have been sent around the world. How is electronic communication like and unlike a postcard? For this exercise, sketch 5-10 rough versions of electronic postcards. Choose three to develop electronically - both graphically and interactively. Create three demos of three ideas to show in class. The goal of this assignment is imaginative breadth.

Exercise 4: Interface for an Online Postcard Museum
Create a working interface/architecture for an online postcard museum. This assignment will be in conjunction with the architecture class's work on a physical site/building. You are encouraged to work on teams for this exercise. You need to create a bank of sketches of your idea, narrow it down to three electronic ideas, conduct user testing, and create the functioning interface. Also plan to turn in a well-written paragraph statement about the work with the assignment electronically.


Lists of Museums

WWW Virtual Library: Museums around the USA
take a look here (or below) to get an idea of the volume of museums on the Internet
WWW Virtual Library: Museums around the world
take a look here (or above) to get an idea of the volume of museums on the Internet
Paris Pages / Museums of Paris
there are so many museums in Paris, they have their own list of museums on the Net!
Art Museum Network, North Amer.
UK Museums, MuseumNet, Museums in the UK
The Guide to Museums and Cultural Resources

Museums

Virtual
artnet virtual museum http://www.artnet.com/museums/virtualmuseums.asp

WebMuseum
large virtual museum with many articles about artists & concepts; there are many images for some artists, but only a few for others; go to individual artists' entries to view images of works
artSEENsoho
displays of various artists' work, gallery-like, with small images; odd arrangement (by NY streets) which is worth a look, but makes it more difficult to navigate

Real

Musee du Louvre
many images of works in the Louvre, although this is not the "official" Louvre site (see next entry)
Louvre W3
the "official" Louvre site, from the French Ministry of Culture
MoMA | The Museum of Modern Art
moderate sampling of works from the collection; click on "MoMA" image to begin
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
very few images
Los Angeles County Museum of Art
few images (on average only 1 image per artist)
Smithsonian Institution: Home page
access to information about the many museums, research centers, and offices of the Smithsonian, some with online images of exhibits (for examples, see two entries below)
National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution)
"virtual exhibits", as well as information about the "real" museum
National Museum of the American Indian (Smithsonian Institution)
very attractive site, but not much in the way of online exhibits
The Natural History Museum - London
few online exhibits, but extensive information on in-house exhibits
UC Museum of Paleontology
unusual navigational scheme, read "navigation tools" for explanation/help; few images
Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
this great site offers a database of 60,000 images, which is searchable!
Guggenheim Museum
a wide variety of images is available from the Solomon R. Guggenheim & SoHo Museums, but none from the Bilbao location
The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
poor arrangement, but nice images of 15 of the works/artifacts from the museum
Vatican Museum
many images available; go to the bottom of the page to find links to images
Sistine Chapel
at least you don't have to get a sore neck to see these images! (you do have to page down a bit to get to them, though)
Oriental Institute Museum
information about the museum; some images of items from collections & photo archives; panoramic movies of exhibit halls (for Mac, need helper application to view)
The Franklin Institute Science Museum
an example of a museum which is stretching the boundaries of the virtual museum, with a number of online multimedia exhibits containing a good deal of information, but few images
Bellingham Radio Museum
lots of information about the history of radio, with many images of antique radios from the museum's collection
The Field Museum of Natural History
information about the museum, plus 2 online exhibits: dinosaurs & Javanese masks
Whitney Museum of American Art
information about the museum; samples of images from collections/exhibitions; "artists using the web as a creative medium" projects (a new form of "art"; not just images)
Dia Center for the Arts, New York, NY
online images of several of the center's large-scale installments/works

Exhibits

Treasures of the Czars
images of items from an exhibit of the Romanov artifacts, at the Florida International Museum
Palaeolithic painted cave at Vallon, France
cave paintings discovered in Dec. 1994 (from French Ministry of Culture); there aren't too many images, but they're definitely worth looking at
Honolulu Community College Dinosaur Exhibit
several images of dinosaur remains, from a real permanent exhibit
Colonial Williamsburg
something like an online encyclopedia of colonial Williamsburg, with articles about people & places with small sketches of buildings; also includes information about visiting the actual historic site
OneWorld Magazine - Australian Aboriginal Art
temporary exhibit (may change to something other than Aboriginal art)

Artists

Salvador Dali
40 images, with unusual layout/organization
The Salvador Dali Museum
the server is down or not responding as of 11/21/97
World of Escher
appears to be the site of a company which sells products with Escher's designs, although the pages do not clearly indicate who they are & how they got permission to display these works on the Web; go to the "museum" to view the images
Leonardo da Vinci Museum
many images with annotations, grouped by type of work (paintings, drawings, etc.)
Picasso and Portraiture
special presentation put together by Picasso's son; strange loading sequence (be patient & wait for it to be completed, then click on the image to begin)
The Andy Warhol Museum
from the real museum in Pittsburgh; samples of works, exhibits, gift shop, etc.

Photography

UCR/California Museum of Photography
various images from the (real) museum's photographic collections, both historical and contemporary
PhotoServe - Professional Photography Portfolios and Gallery
displays of work by established photographers and new talent; many images
Photo Perspectives Home Page
various online photographic exhibits
St. Petersburg Times Gallery
actually a site for the newspaper, but contains four photo collections

Miscellaneous

Corbis Publishing
Bill Gates is buying the electronic distribution rights to many of the world's most famous, and some not-so-famous, images, and there are lots of them. For now you don't have to pay to look...